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What if there was something simple you could
do every day that would burn calories, be good
for your heart, and help you stay young. You’d
do it, right? Well, that’s why researchers and
doctors are so gung ho about walking, especially
in light of new research that credits it for
everything from cutting breast-cancer risks to
helping you sleep. Walking is not just a weenie
activity for the nonathletic, says Michelle
Look, MD, national medical consultant to the
Breast Cancer 3-Day Walk and a physician who
specializes in sports medicine in San Diego:
“It’s good for just about anybody, and the
health benefits are particularly significant for
women.” Here, eight reasons to start walking—or
just walk a little more often.
1. It’s great for the heart
In a recent study conducted at Duke University
Medical Center, researchers found that walking
briskly for 30 minutes every day lowers your
odds of developing metabolic syndrome, a cluster
of risk factors linked to higher risks of heart
disease, diabetes, and stroke. Roughly 24
million women in the United States have
metabolic syndrome. Don’t have time for a daily
half-hour walk? Try multitasking: A British
study found that active commuting (incorporating
walking and cycling into your sedentary commute)
is associated with an 11 percent reduction in
heart-disease risk, especially among women. (For
sneaky ways to work more walking into your life,
see No Time to Walk? Try This.)
2. It cuts breast-cancer risks
Walking, even for a few hours a week,
significantly reduces breast-cancer risk,
according to a study published in the Journal of
the American Medical Association. The thinking
is that walking helps reduce levels of body fat,
a source of estrogen. The research looked at
74,000 postmenopausal women between the ages of
50 and 79. Those at a normal weight lowered
their risk by 30 percent; those who were
overweight, by 10 to 20 percent. Younger women
may also gain similar benefits.
3. It helps you sleep
A brisk walk in the afternoon will help you get
a better night’s sleep, according to the
National Sleep Foundation. Experts say that
walking may boost levels of the feel-good
hormone serotonin, which relaxes you. Or, the
rise in body temperature brought on by walking
may signal the brain to lower your temperature
later, which promotes sleep. (Avoid a walk two
hours before bed—that’s too late to cool down.)
4. It cuts down on aches and pains
Walk the “chi” (pronounced chee) way and you
could have fewer achy days. Nine years ago,
Danny Dreyer, an ultra-marathoner then living
near San Francisco, invented ChiWalking, which
incorporates ideas from tai chi, yoga, and
Pilates. It looks like regular walking but,
because you consciously relax, improve the
alignment of your body, and involve arm
movements, puts less stress on the legs while
you walk. That means fewer aches. “ChiWalking
can cut down any risk of injury,” says Alice
Peters Diffely, a ChiWalking instructor in
Portland, Oregon. “Your whole body will feel
better.”
5. It makes you happy
Walking can relieve depression, anxiety, and
stress. Just one 30-minute walk may make you
feel better when you’re down, University of
Texas researchers found. Head out for 90 minutes
five times a week and you’ll get the biggest
boost, according to a new study from Temple
University. One possible explanation: Walking
helps the body produce endorphins, the
mood-boosting chemicals linked to “runner’s
high.”
6. It keeps you slimmer
Walking for 30 minutes a day can pre-vent weight
gain in most people who are physically inactive,
according to another Duke study. And researchers
from Brown University and the University of
Pittsburgh showed that women who walked for an
hour five days a week and consumed 1,500
calories a day lost and kept off 25 pounds over
the course of a year. The reason walking helps
control your weight: It’s easy! “The harder the
exercise is, the less people will do it,” says
Johnny Benjamin, MD, chairman of the department
of orthopedics at Indian River Medical Center in
Vero Beach, Fla.
7. It staves off senior moments
Several studies in older people suggest that
walking—even for as little as 45 minutes a
week—helps ward off Alzheimer’s disease. Regular
strolls are also linked to mental sharpness in
seniors. But regardless of your age, walking is
likely to help keep your mind active, Dr.
Benjamin says—particularly if you stroll with
friends; walking while talking is a surefire
brain booster.
8. It protects your bones
Just 30 minutes of walking three times a week
does wonders to prevent and treat thinning
bones. This kind of exercise, which uses 95
percent of your muscles, actually pushes your
bones to get stronger so they can handle the
load. “Walking,” Look says, “is not just for
cardio.”
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